Thursday, 30 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS NEWS AND IN BRIEF: 01.07.2011


Brief News:
Petrol price slashed by Rs 3 per litre
Kharotabad killings
MQM seeks seats on Opp benches
Trade, not aid, solution of Pak problems: Zardari
Pak-US relations ‘not without tension or frustration’: Obama adviser
Rawalpindi | Fired up
Forex reserves decline to $17.47 billion
FPCCI asks Indian counterpart to stop opposing Pakistan in WTO
FBR urged to extend Amnesty Scheme limit till

Rejects demand to vacate Shamsi base- US
WASHINGTON / ISLAMABAD: The US is rejecting demands from Pakistan that American personnel abandon a military base used by the CIA to stage drone strikes against militants, US officials told Reuters.
US personnel have not left the Shamsi air base and there is no plan for them to do so, said a US official familiar with the matter. “That base is neither vacated nor being vacated,” the official said. The information was confirmed by a second US official.
On Wednesday, federal Minister for Defence Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar said that US had been asked to stop using the base for drone strikes and vacate it.
Relations between the two uneasy allies deteriorated after the May 2 raid by US SEALs in Abbottabad that killed Osama bin Laden. Wednesday’s statement by Mr Mukhtar was the latest salvo.
“We have been talking to them (on the issue) for some time, but after May 2, we told them again,” he told Reuters on Thursday. “When they (US forces) will not operate from there (Shamsi base), no drone attacks will be carried out.”
Earlier, the Financial Times quoted Mr Mukhtar as saying that Pakistan had already stopped US drone flights from the air base. Despite the defence minister’s statements, it was unclear what the situation at Shamsi is.
A US military official said no American military personnel had ever been stationed at the base, but the drone programme in Pakistan is run by the CIA, and the official declined to comment on that.
Pakistani military officials confirmed that the US had been asked to vacate the base, but wouldn’t comment on when the request had been made or whether the Americans had complied.
“We have told them to leave, vacate our base. We cannot provide security to their people,” a senior air force official told Reuters.
But a member of parliament who represents the area, retired lieutenant general Abdul Qadir Baluch, said that US officials were still at the base.
A senior Pakistani military official added that when US forces first launched counter-terrorism operations in Afghanistan, Pakistan “provided Americans two bases in Jaccobabad and Shamsi. Jacobabad base has been vacated for long time ago, but Shamsi is still with them.”
“They are vacating it,” the official insisted. “Shamsi base was for logistic purpose. They also used it for drones for some time but no drones have been flown from there.”
Oil prices slashed by upto Rs 3 per litre
The government has reduced the prices of different petroleum products by up to Rs 3 per litre in line with reduction in global oil prices, effective today (Friday). The price of petrol has been reduced by Rs 3 per liter, High Speed Diesel (HSD) Rs 2.01 per liter and Light Diesel Oil (LDO) by Rs 1.13 per litre. However, no change has been made in price of kerosene oil.

However, the price of High Octane Blending Component (HOBC) has been increased by Rs 2.21 per liter after its deregulation. The government has not reduced price of kerosene oil and rather imposed Petroleum Levy (PL) of Rs 1.59 per liter on it. The government slashed price of petrol by Rs 3 per liter, Light Diesel Oil (LDO) Rs 1.13 per liter, JP-1 Rs 2.37 per liter, JP-8 Rs 0.84 per liter, JP-4 Rs 2.36 per liter and High Speed Diesel (HSD) Rs 2.01 per liter.

After reduction, new prices of petroleum products would be as petrol at Rs 83.71 per liter, kerosene oil Rs 84.65 per liter, LDO Rs 81.39 per liter, HSD Rs 92.10 per liter, HOBC Rs 100.46 per liter, JP-1 Rs 81.54 per liter, JP-8 Rs 79.45 per liter and JP-4 Rs 73.16 per liter.

The OMCs will continue to make profits of Rs 1.5 per litre on petrol, Rs 1.58 per litre on kerosene oil, Rs 1.61 per litre on light diesel and Rs 1.35 per litre on high speed diesel. Addressing a press conference, Ogra spokesman Jawad Naseem said the government had increased rate of PL on petrol to Rs 5.46 per liter and HSD Rs 2.15 per liter.

The rate of General Sales Tax (GST) has dropped by 8 per cent on petrol, 6.3 per cent on LDO, 7.1 per cent on HSD and 5 per cent on kerosene oil due to reduction in oil prices.

Naseem said federal government has deregulated the prices of petroleum products of MS, HOBC, LDO, JP-1, JP-4 and JP-8 effective June 1, 2011 and refineries and OMCs will fix and announce ex-refinery and ex-depot prices of these products on monthly basis. However, Ogra will only compute and notify ex-refinery price of HSD and kerosene oil.


Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Wednesday, 29 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS NEWS AND IN BRIEF:30.06.2011


Brief News:

SBP de-schedules Mybank after merger into Summit Bank
Change of IMF chief not to affect Pak-Fund negotiations
Pakistan tells US to leave ‘drone’ air base
‘US operations have crippled Qaeda’
Mehran attackers had inside support: Navy
Six Rangers personnel charged with murder
Revenue share under 7th NFC Award
UK supermarket to sell Pakistani mangoes

US Troops to vacate Shamsi base soon: Ahmed Mukhtar
ISLAMABAD, June 29: Pakistan has asked the United States to withdraw its forces from the Shamsi airbase. It will be vacated soon, while the Ghazi airbase has already been handed over to the Pakistan Air Force.
This was stated here on Wednesday by Defence Minister Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar. Talking to a group of journalists, he said the Americans had started moving equipment and materials from the Shamsi airbase which had been leased to the UAE. The Ghazi airbase located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has already been vacated.
The Shamsi airbase in Balochistan has been used by the Americans for supplies to ISAF forces in Afghanistan and for launching drone attacks in tribal areas.
(According to AFP, a US embassy spokeswoman said there were no US military personnel at the Shamsi base.)
A defence ministry official told Dawn that the government had decided to get the base vacated because of a significant reduction in the flow of US funds and the growing trust deficit between the two countries.
The defence minister admitted that trust deficit had grown significantly, especially after the May 2 US Abbottabad raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound.
“One year ago they (Americans) thought differently; now they are not recognising the sacrifices and cooperation of the Pakistanis,” he
said.
About the Abbottabad operation, he said: “They (Americans) have demoralised the whole nation only to kill one man.”
Chaudhry Mukhtar said the policy on war on terror needed to be revised because of the rising cost of military operations against militants on the western border and also because the US might further delay or reduce financial support for Pakistan. “Although the eastern border is currently quiet and tensions are at the border with Afghanistan, we need deterrent at the east and ISAF can take care of the western side,” he said.
The minister said the country was facing serious social impact of the war. He said that 3,000 youths who had been trained by terrorists were in the custody of armed forces, but the serious issue was their prosecution.
The youths have been arrested during military operations in Swat and other areas.
“We are still not clear which courts will hear their cases,” the minister said. He accused the US of not cooperating with Pakistan in plans to rehabilitate these youths, envisaged after the first Afghan war and the post-9/11 war.
Chaudhry Mukhtar said the trust deficit could be reduced if both Pakistan and the US took the matter seriously. “It cannot be done unilaterally.”
He said that negotiations should be held with saner elements on both sides of the border to bring peace to the region. “We will have to sit on the table to end the war and the US also has to do that. If the US wants peace with good Taliban they will have to talk in a room and not engage at mountain tops.”
Chaudhry Mukhtar claimed that the US had not even given Pakistan the required quantity of equipment, including the military hardware, while the quality of equipment supplied was also not up to the mark.
“Even the helicopters they (Americans) have supplied have not been A-class equipment which was promised at various stages of negotiations; and not to speak of their number,” he said.
However, he said, the US had agreed to provide three P-3 Orion surveillance aircraft. Pakistan lost three such aircraft; two were destroyed during a terrorist attack on the PNS Mehran in Karachi and another plunged into sea.
Answering a question, the minister said that widows and children of Osama bin Laden would be repatriated to their home countries in 10 days.
“One of his (Osama) wives will go to Yemen and others to their native countries.” However, he added, the government had not received any
formal request from any foreign country for their return.
Chaudhry Mukhtar rejected the US claim that Mulla Omar is in Pakistan. “First of all, it is absurd to say that Mullah Omer could have taken refuge in Pakistan, but still it is obvious that he would have left Pakistan after Bin Laden’s killing.”

US told to consider Pakistan’s constraints
ISLAMABAD: The Army on Wednesday asked US commanders to be mindful of its ‘concerns and constraints’ before publicly lashing out at its counter-militancy efforts.
“Our concerns and constraints must be taken into consideration before making any statement questioning our commitment to fighting militancy,” said ISPR chief Maj-Gen Athar Abbas in a rejoinder to statements made at their testimonies before US Senate’s Armed Services Committee by Lt-Gen John Allen, nominated as the next commander of US and Nato forces in Afghanistan, and Admiral William McRaven, designated to lead Special Operations Command.
Gen Abbas said: “We reject the allegations levelled by senior US military officials… casting aspersions on the desire and capability of Pakistan Army to fight militancy.”
Admiral McRaven, speaking on Pakistan’s reluctance to launch military offensive against the North Waziristan-based Haqqani network, had said it was “both a capacity issue and potentially a willingness issue”. He added: “I don’t think it (the mindset) is likely to change.”
Gen Allen had said Pakistan looked to be “hedging” against a possible US withdrawal by not acting against the Haqqanis.
The statements by American commanders expressing doubts about intentions of Pakistani commanders in the fight against militants are indicative of the rapid deterioration in military ties between the US and Pakistan in the aftermath of May 2 raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound.
The army, Gen Abbas said, is engaged in active operations against militants in three of the seven agencies in the tribal belt, whereas in the other agencies it was intensely involved in consolidation and stabilisation of the areas regained from militants.
Separately, another senior military official criticised the US for pushing Pakistan for action against Haqqanis and other militant groups at a time when it was holding negotiations with the Afghan Taliban.
“Our plate is too full,” he cautioned, adding that if the troops were further thinned down to start new operations reversals of gains made against militants could begin.
The official regretted that military strategists in Washington did not grasp the ground situation. “It is not just about kinetics (active military operations); in Pakistan’s case the army has to back the operations with consolidating and stabilisation because the civilian infrastructure is virtually non-existent in those areas.”
He said Pakistan Army cannot resort to indiscriminate use of force against its own people in tribal areas and would take tribes on board before acting against militants.


Massive hike in gas tariff on the cards
ISLAMABAD: The government has decided to increase natural gas tariff by 15 per cent for domestic consumers and between 18 per cent and 96 per cent for different categories with effect from Friday (the first day of the new financial year) and spread uniform gas loadshedding across the country starting early winter.
Petroleum Minister Dr Asim Hussain confirmed to reporters on Wednesday that a gas tariff rationalisation plan would be submitted to an emergency meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the cabinet on Thursday for approval.
In the absence of Finance Minister Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, who is currently in the United States on holidays, Water and Power Minister Syed Naveed Qamar is expected to preside over the meeting. Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani is reported to have given green signal for the tariff increase during a meeting he had with the petroleum minister earlier in the day.
Authentic sources told Dawn that the petroleum ministry had recommended to the ECC to increase natural gas prices for all domestic consumers by 15 per cent, 18 per cent for industrial consumers, 36 per cent for power sector, including Wapda, KESC and independent power producers, and about 96 per cent for fertiliser feedstock for older plants.
The summary also seeks to gradually eliminate all cross-subsidies in gas tariff. Also, the prices for transport sector through compressed natural gas (CNG) would be increased to 65 per cent of petrol price from the current 45 per cent.
The proposal was immediately rejected by CNG stations’ association.
The sources said the overall objective of the gas price rationalisation was to bring in uniformity in fuel prices and remove all subsidies so that full cost of gas was recovered from consumers.
Officials said the increased gas prices would not be notified on June 30 as required under the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) law in view of a case pending with the Sindh High Court against proposed increase in prescribed prices. They said the court was expected to take up the case on July 1 and decide the matter to pave the way for Ogra to provide prescribed prices for the gas utilities that would be reflected in consumer tariff in a matter of two-three days.
Dr Asim said the government planned to increase gas rates by 10-15 per cent for domestic, 15-20 per cent for industrial and 100 per cent for fertilizer sector on the advent of the next financial year. He said the notification to this effect would be issued after the SHC disposed of the case.
In what seems to be a departure from the current government policy of providing maximum gas to the province it produces, Mr Hussain said the loadshedding this winter would be uniform in all the provinces. He said the two-day loadshedding would also be applied this winter to the CNG sector and industry in Sindh.
This change in policy, however, has a caveat. The gas saving of about 200 million cubic feet per day (MMCFD) achieved through closure to the CNG sector and industry in Sindh would be diverted to the Karachi Electric Supply Company to ensure uninterrupted electricity supply by the KESC.
He said the gas contracts with four IPPs (independent power producers) were expiring on June 30 and a summary had been sent to the ECC, whether the supplies should continue or not. He added that personally he was against provision of gas to IPPs which should be run on furnace oil.
He did not agree with a suggestion that gas saved in Sindh would be diverted to other provinces.
Abdullah Ghias Piracha, chairman of the All Pakistan CNG Owners Association, said the agreement to supply 152mmcfd of gas to four IPPs was ending on June 30 and the gas thus saved should now be supplied to the CNG sector to end its two weekly closures.


Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Tuesday, 28 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS NEWS AND IN BRIEF:29.06.2011


Brief News:
Stop ‘blame game’, Pakistan tells Afghanistan
All MQM ministers resign
No end to power outages till 2018: WAPDA
PML-N demands fresh polls in AJK PPP to pursue reconciliation policy in AJK: Gilani
MQM moves AJK HC against postponement of polls
Kabul | United in purpose

Business(Brief News):

Urea sales down 11%
UK trying to help Pak get access to EU market: BHC
Pakistan-India to open new trade point at Wagah Border:


LAHORE: Pakistan and India have decided to open up another trade point at the Wagah border, Lahore, to boost trade ties between the two neighbouring countries.
The decision was taken at a meeting held at the border between trade officials of Pakistan and India. The new point with help facilitate trade and the passage of freedom busses.
The agreement was formalised under the supervision of Pakistan joint secretary Shabbir Ahmed and Indian joint secretary K. K. Mather.
The decision comes days after two days of secretary-level talks between the two countries ended last Friday with no major breakthroughs being made.

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Monday, 27 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 28.06.2011.....


Coalition Partner of Govt. MQM walks out .
Sindh Governor resigns.
KARACHI: The Muttahida Qaumi Movement said here on Monday that it had decided to part ways with the Pakistan People’s Party and sit on opposition benches in the National Assembly, Senate and Sindh Assembly in protest against the postponement of election on two Karachi seats of the Azad Jamu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly.

MQM-PPP: Business worried over effects on economy.
KARACHI, June 27: Business leaders have expressed concern over current political developments, particularly the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) decision to quit the coalition with Pakistan People’s Party (PPP).
They believed that the ensuing uncertainty and heightened fears of violent protests could drag the city back into the decade of 80s.
The business community, which has already been in distress over the deteriorating law and order situation, rising cases of kidnappings for ransom, falling sales and production, forecast worse future environment if the ruling PPP fails to win back MQM support by resolving contentious issues between the two key parties of Sindh.
Senator Haji Ghulam Ali, President, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), said that trade and industry received a severe jerk as news of Monday’s developments spread.
“Pakistan needs political stability before anything else,” he said, adding that the government should keep an eye on the situation and try to avoid circumstances that could lead to instability.
Ghulam Ali said that the country was already in the grip of poor law and order situation, energy crisis, rising unemployment, closure of industrial units and high food inflation.
“Uncertainty after Monday’s development will further deepen the economic crisis,” said the FPCCI chief.
Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) president Mohammad Saeed Shafiq said the business community foresaw political disturbances in the days ahead, especially in Karachi, the business capital of Pakistan.
“The entire country will plunge into deeper crisis if Karachi destabilises. The government and the MQM should resolve their issues for the sake of the city and its people,” he said, adding a KCCI delegation was to meet Sindh Governor Dr Ishratul Ibad on Tuesday to discuss various issues.
He claimed that before the Monday’s developments, the KCCI had been receiving two to four cases of kidnappings of traders, extortion of money, plundering of raw material or finished goods loaded in trucks in various industrial areas daily. These issues have never been addressed.
A mills owner had lost a truck loaded with yarn worth Rs1.2-1.4 million on Monday while another businessman had faced losses due to looting of trucks loaded with plastic moulding compound.
He was of the view that about Rs3 to 3.5 million worth of cars were stolen or snatched in city daily.
North Karachi Association of Trade and Industry (NKATI) chairman Faraz Mirza said that the business community views the MQM’s decision as an ‘atom bomb’ which is set to jolt the country’s political and economic activities in coming days.
He feared another wave of poor law and order situation in case the PPP and MQM failed to reach an understanding.
He said the existing governor was well aware of the issues of industries but new faces with new policies will create problems for the trade and industry.
Site Association of Industry chairman Abdul Wahab Lakhani said it was premature to comment on future scenario but the Sindh governor’s resignation was a bad omen for Karachi as well as for the country which would definitely create uncertainty. The governor had a deep relationship with the business community and an understanding of the issues and frankly speaking he had always been in the forefront in resolving any crisis of the business community.
All-Karachi Tajir Ittehad president Atiq Mir said that the traders were highly worried over the future but he hoped that the MQM, like past practice, would review its decision to avert any disastrous political and economic situation.
He said the traders were already facing lukewarm sales for the last two to three weeks due to rising incidents of target killings, high food inflation, 10 to 12 hours power failures, and rising incidents of ‘bhatta’ etc.
He said Sunday and Monday had been the worst for Karachi markets as 70-80 per cent buyers remained at their homes due to fear of backlash over Altaf Hussain’s warning that bad days of the government have started.
Brief News:
Govt will try to address MQM's grievances: Firdaus
Pakistan ‘expels’ UK military trainers
Commander quits TTP, forms TTI
US drone strikes kill 27 in South Waziristan
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto case
Release of US’ committed $500m arrears of CSF
Shifting of sales tax from fed govt to provincial level
China central and SA Business Cooperation seminar today
CCP, OICCI member cos discuss CCP Act 2010
‘Machinery for food items eligible for refinance’
SBP appoints eleven primary dealers for FY 2011-12
Meezan fund’s IPO from July 5 to 7
PTCL unveils new Internet, SMS tariff
South Asian energy crunch worsens, but Pakistan sees hope
OICCI appreciates budget 2011-12
NEPRA declares hearing date for settlement of generation tariff
PCCC meeting discusses energy situation
Amin Fahim visits HortiFresh mango processing unit
KSE to hold open auction for membership right
PTA demands resumption of water supply to tannery zone
Trading remains range-bound at KCA
22-member trade delegation visits Switzerland
Karachi stocks manage to close in the green zone
ISE witnesses bearish trading session
Indian shares gain for 3rd day
Wall St opens higher, sentiment fragile
Dollar gains strength against rupee
Euro stung by debt jitters before Greek vote
European chips turn after 8-wk fall
Australia scrips off 1%
Asian markets down as European debt fears rise
UK and China announce deals worth $2.3bn
Gold near $1,500/oz as eurozone crisis simmers
US consumer spending flat in May on autos
US debt prices slip, but safe haven status holds
Tesco gears up for push in banking
RBS adds Chinese investment bankers
‘US retail to outpace European’
Oil prices extend losses
Thai PTT plans to import more LNG after gas pipe leak

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Sunday, 26 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 27.06.2011.....


SECP begins redrafting of companies' law
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has initiated re-drafting of the Companies Ordinance 1984 to make it compatible with the best global practices, and to finalise it in the next 12 to 18 months for the growth of the corporate sector of the country.

Source told Business Recorder here on Saturday that the Commission is in the process of drafting new Companies Ordinance, under the guidance of the Corporate Law Review Commission. The new law would be finalised within next 12 to 18 months so that global regulatory regime should prevail in the corporate sector of Pakistan.

Sources categorically dispelled the impression of abolishing legal division from the Commission, adding that the Commission has restructured its Legal Division.

The Commission has started working on new Companies Ordinance. The existing law for companies in Pakistan is Companies Ordinance which was promulgated in 1984. The SECP has started drafting new law, keeping in view the demand of the entire corporate sector. The existing company law will be revisited in the line with the best global practices. It is expected that after introduction of revised law model, corporatisation in Pakistan would be encouraged, sources opined.

They said that recently a new securities law for the growth of the capital market of Pakistan has been drafted by adopting international best practices. Likewise, a new 'Futures Trading Act' has also been drafted by the SECP. Under the new set-up of the SECP, the Commission has restructured the Legal Division to improve its performance.

About restructuring of the Legal Division, sources said that the Law Division was responsible for three jobs-Legislation, Advisory and Litigation. Out of the said three areas, Legislation is the most important area which needs to be focused on by the Commission for drafting new law. The concerned division has to simultaneously focus on all three areas of Legislation, Advisory and Litigation. All the three functions could not be properly handled by one division .The SECP restructured the department because operation of the division did not have internal legal resource because of which they were facing problems in routine matters.

Sources said that opinion was sought on real issues from the legal department which was one of the main reasons for pendency during last few months. The SECP is in the process of creating a dedicated Secretariat under its Legislation and General Council Department (GCD) for the purpose of updating company's law in Pakistan, sources added.

The Corporate Laws Review Commission will also be reconstituted in near future to ensure that revised law can be introduced with the support of proper Secretariat in place.

Under the new structure, matters pertaining to litigation will be looked after by legal resources, posted to different divisions and departments of the commission. This move was made on the request of Operating Department.

The specialised advisory and legislative functions are still centralised and are being performed by the Legislation and General Council Department (GCD) under the direct supervision of the Chairman of SECP.

However, the GCD has been entrusted with creating and maintaining panel of lawyers for litigation purpose from which Operating Department will appoint lawyers. There will be an indirect check by the Legislation and GCD through the list of lawyers maintained by it.

The litigation has been decentralised. The Legislation and GCD will now focus on specialised advisory and legislative issues for the Commission. It is expected that this move would allow the new department to focus more on product development of the capital market and corporate sector of Pakistan so that both sectors can grow and contribute to the overall economic growth of the country, sources added.
PPP wins AJK polls.
* PPP leads with 19 seats; PML-N bags 7 and MC 4

* Elections postponed in three constituencies after 3 killed in violence

* Gilani, Sardar Attique talk over phone

MUZAFFARABAD/LAHORE: The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) won a majority of seats in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) elections amid incidents of violence claiming three lives.

Those who were declared successful included former AJK prime ministers Barrister Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry, Farooq Haider, Sardar Yaqoob and Sardar Attique.

Senior politicians like Chaudhry Abdul Majeed, Sardar Qamaruz Zaman, Siyab Khalid, Chaudhry Ismail and Tariq Farooq also won their seats.

According to the unofficial results announced late on Sunday, elections were postponed in three constituencies after the death of three people in the violence.

Elections were held on 37 seats of the AJK Legislative Assembly and according to the last unconfirmed reports, Pakistan People’s Party was ahead of other contestants with 19 seats, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) bagged seven, Muslim Conference (MC) four while two independent candidates were also declared successful.

The unofficial results revealed that in LA-1, Mirpur 1, PPP candidate Afsar Shahid succeeded with 10,152 votes. Masood Khalid, an independent candidate, was the runner up.

PPP’s Arshad Hussain succeeded from LA-4, Mirpur 4, another PPP candidate Chaudhry Pervaiz Ashraf secured his seat for Legislative Assembly from LA-5, Bhimber 1. From LA-6, Bhimber 2, independent candidate Ali Khan Swati was declared successful. In LA-7, Bhimber 3, PML-N candidate Chaudhry Tariq Farooq was the successful candidate, LA-8, Kotli 1 went to Muslim Conference candidate Malik Muhammad Nawaz. Voters elected PML-N candidate Rao Naseer LA-10 Kotli 3 and Chaudhry Yasin of the PPP from LA-11.

PPP’s Matloob Inqalabi, Muslim Conference’s Sardar Attique, and PPP’s Qamar Zaman succeeded in their respective constituencies.

The polling for the AJK elections in Lahore had been suspended after a scuffle between supporters of the PPP and the PML-N candidates. The PPP claimed that PPP workers Afzal Butt, Khalid Usman and PPP Punjab General Secretary Samiullah Khan were injured by the PML-N attackers. The polling started at 8am but the atmosphere soon became charged and Presiding Officer Malik Tahir Iqbal decided to suspend the polling.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani talked to AJK Prime Minister Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan over telephone and discussed the overall political situation in AJK.

Both the leaders agreed to work for the development, progress and prosperity of the people of AJK.

The Gujranwala police have registered cases against 100 PML-N and PPP workers after a clash during polling at LA-31 Jammu-II on Sunday. staff report/agencies
Altaf Hussina (MQM)demands fresh polls in AJK.
KARACHI: Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) chief Altaf Hussain has declared the elections in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) as null and void and demanded that fresh elections should be held as the present elections had become doubtful because of the autocratic steps of the government.

He vehemently criticised the government's undemocratic, unconstitutional and unethical steps taken by those who claims themselves to be the champion of democracy and had even shamed the dictatorial steps of dictators in the past.

He was addressing a hurriedly called general workers conventions across the country on Sunday in the backdrop of the postponement of elections on seats reserved for Kashmir migrants in Karachi and Abbottabad. The address of Altaf Hussain was relayed at more than 50 locations worldwide.

Despite all the protestations of democracy their actions were simply a continuance of the past dictators, he said, adding, they claimed that they had learnt from their past mistakes but it was apparent that they had learnt nothing from the past.

He asked the MQM Coordination Committee to file petitions in the courts for getting the elections null and void.

Hussain said June 26 should be observed as a day of condemnation every year to mark the dictatorial actions of the present government. They had trampled democratic principles, ethics and norms in order to force the MQM, the third largest political party of the country, out of the elections, he added.

Despite the fact that the MQM had supported the present government in difficult times, he said, it had stabbed the MQM in the back. He recalled that the MQM nominated President Asif Ali Zardari for the office of the president at a time when no one from his own party was ready to suggest his name. The MQM gave unconditional support to Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani as well, he added.

MQM always came to their rescue and helped when it was being said that the government could go any time, he said, adding, despite everything done by the MQM, the present government betrayed its coalition party shamefacedly.

He pointed out that an important minister from the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) told that if they were not given one seat then they would get the elections postponed. Meetings were held at every level in the party and it was decided that enough was enough, he said.

The MQM chief questioned that why should they be given the seat like this? What had they done? Had they arrested the killers of Benazir Bhutto that they were demanding seats like this?

He said his party had made full preparations for the elections of legislative assembly of AJK. It had opened party offices in Kashmir and fielded candidates from nearly all the constituencies according to the demands of the Kashmiri people, he informed.

In the precious elections, MQM had been gained victory on two seats and it was expected that the we would definitely gain some additional seats as well, he added, MQM was forced to boycott the elections because of the autocratic steps of the government.

He said the present government was hiding its autocratic face under the cloak of democracy. This cloak should be stripped so that the common people could see their real face.

He said such in 1993 the then Corps Commander of Karachi Lt-Gen Naseer Akhter had also tried to browbeat the MQM into accepting four seats only but the MQM had refused to bow down and boycotted the elections.

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Thursday, 23 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 24.06.2011.....


Cell Phone gives clues to bin Laden’s Pakistan links: report
WASHINGTON: A cell phone found in the raid that killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan contained contacts to Harakatul Mujahedeen, The New York Times reported on Thursday, citing senior US officials briefed on the findings.
The discovery indicated that bin Laden used the group as part of his support network inside Pakistan, the newspaper said, citing the officials and other sources it did not identify.
The cell phone belonged to bin Laden’s courier, who was killed along with the al Qaeda leader in the May 2 raid by US special forces on bin Laden’s compound in the garrison town of Abbottabad, the Times said.
“We cannot confirm this account,” a US official in Washington said when asked about the report.
The United States kept Islamabad in the dark about the raid by Navy SEALs until after it was completed.
In tracing calls on the cell phone, US analysts determined that Harakat commanders had called Pakistani intelligence officials, the Times reported, citing senior American officials.
The officials added the contacts were not necessarily about bin Laden and his protection and that there was no “smoking gun” showing that Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had protected bin Laden, the newspaper said.
The newspaper quoted one of the officials as saying the cell phone analysis was a “serious lead” in the hunt for answers about how bin Laden managed to evade notice by Pakistan’s ISI or military for years in the town, only 30 miles from the capital.
The newspaper quoted analysts familiar with Harakat as saying it had deep roots in the area around Abbottabad. Its leaders have strong ties with both al Qaeda and the Pakistani intelligence, the Times said.
Pak Embassy issues 67 visas for USA CIA staff
WASHINGTON, June 22: The Pakistan Embassy here has issued 67 visas to CIA officials for deployment in Pakistan, embassy sources told Dawn on Wednesday.
The decision, according to these sources, followed an understanding between the two governments on CIA deployments and postings in Pakistan.
“Under the new arrangement, the CIA has accepted Islamabad’s demand that all intelligence postings in the country should be fully disclosed, and shared with the Pakistani government,” the sources said. “Pakistan agreed to issue the visas only after an understanding on full disclosures.”
The agreement was reached after talks in Islamabad earlier this month between ISI chief Lt-Gen Ahmed Shuja Pasha and top CIA
officials, including CIA Director Leon Panetta.
“Now the ISI will be fully aware of who is doing what and where he is posted at,” a diplomatic source said. “There will be no room for misunderstanding and suspicions.”
Pakistan, Indian foreign secretaries hold first round of talks
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and India on Thursday held first round of Foreign Secretary level talks here at Foreign Office and discussed in detail peace and security issues.
Secretary External Affairs of India Nirupama Rao led her delegation while Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir led his side in the talks which will also continue on Friday.
The main focus of tomorrow's talks will be on the Jammu and Kashmir issue, said Foreign Office officials.
Indian Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao arrived here in the morning to hold talks with her Pakistani counterpart.
The meeting between the two foreign secretaries is part of the resumption of dialogue process following a meeting between Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani and his Indian counterpart Dr. Manmohan Singh in Thimpu, Bhutan in April last year on the sidelines of SAARC Summit.
Pakistan and India, which have fought three wars since independence, had been engaged in talks but the process was halted following the November 2008 attack in Mumbai and it was revived after the meeting of two prime ministers in Thimpu last year.
It is expected that the two sides will also finalize the dates for the meeting of two foreign ministers that will be held in New Delhi next month in which the progress made at the meetings of different secretary level talks will be reviewed for taking final decisions.
The resumed dialogue process is underway in pursuance of the mandate given by the prime ministers of India and Pakistan, following their meeting in Thimphu in April, 2010 and the meeting of foreign ministers of the two countries in Islamabad in July, 2010 and the earlier meeting between Foreign Secretaries in Thimphu on February 6, 2011 with a view to carry forward the dialogue process.
The Indian Secretary for External Affairs in a statement on her arrival here said she would work towards building trust and confidence between the nations.
Nirupama Rao said, "I have come to Pakistan with an open mind and a constructive spirit in order to work towards building trust and confidence in our relationship and thereby leading to an eventual normalization of relations for the well-being and prosperity of our two peoples."
She said, "This is an important visit as it marks the penultimate leg of the resumed dialogue process before the visit of the Foreign Minister of Pakistan to India by July 2011."
Rao said, "I bring with me the best wishes of the people and Government of India for the people and Government of Pakistan. We wish to see a stable, peaceful and prosperous Pakistan."
She said, "We hope to discuss the issues that have been mandated to us by our leadership, namely peace and security, including CBMs, Jammu and Kashmir and promotion of friendly exchanges."


Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Wednesday, 22 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 23.06.2011.....


Brief News:
PRESIDENT USA OBAMA TELEPHONES ZARDARI
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States have agreed to take steps to repair ties as President Barack Obama telephoned his Pakistani counterpart Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday, sources in Islamabad said. Relations ...., wary at the best of times, deteriorated sharply after US Navy SEALs found and killed Osama bin Laden in the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad on May 2.
President Obama appreciated Pakistan's efforts in the fight against militancy," the statement said. "President Zardari said that the fight against extremism was Pakistan's own and it had to fight it to the finish in its own national interest". The leaders also "agreed to have regular contacts and interaction at appropriate levels for the resolution of issues.
US insists Pakistan keep anti-terror pledges: Obama
WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama announced on Wednesday a plan to start bringing US troops home from Afghanistan in a significant first step toward ending the long, costly Afghan war.
In a televised address, Obama said he would pull 10,000 troops from Afghanistan by year’s end, followed by about 23,000 more by the end of next summer.
Troops will be withdrawn at a steady pace after that, Obama said, as the United States, struggling to repair its global image and fix its weak domestic economy, looks to end a decade of military ventures prompted by the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001.
“Huge challenges remain. This is the beginning – but not the end of our effort to wind down this war,” Obama said.
“America, it is time to focus on nation building at home.”
Obama also vowed the United States will “insist” Pakistan fulfill its promises to counter militant sanctuaries on its soil.
“We will work with the Pakistani government to root out the cancer of violent extremism, and we will insist that it keep its commitments,” he said.
Obama’s comments underscored festering tensions between Washington and Islamabad in the wake of a unilateral US raid that killed Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in his hideout in Pakistan last month.
In blunt language, Obama made clear he was ready to order more assaults against any safe-havens harboring those who aimed to kill Americans.
“For there should be no doubt that so long as I am president, the United States will never tolerate a safe-haven for those who aim to kill us: they cannot elude us, nor escape the justice they deserve,” he said.
Referring to Pakistan, Obama said “no country is more endangered by the presence of violent extremists.”
The US president said his government would “continue to press Pakistan to expand its participation in securing a more peaceful future for this war-torn region.”
News that Obama will pull the entire ‘surge’ force he sent to Afghanistan in 2010 caps weeks of speculation about the future of US involvement there and could increase friction between Obama and military advisors who have warned about the perils of a hasty drawdown.
Nearly 10 years after the Sept. 11 attacks that triggered the war, US and Nato forces have been unable to deal a decisive blow to the insurgent Taliban.
The Afghan government remains weak and notoriously corrupt and billions of dollars in foreign aid efforts have yielded meager results.
Obama’s announcement comes the week after General David Petraeus, the outgoing commander of US and Nato troops in Afghanistan, presented several options for drawing down some of the 100,000 US soldiers there starting in July.
But Obama’s move was a more aggressive approach that went beyond the options offered by Petraeus.
The president’s decision appears to reflect the competing pressures he faces as he seeks to rein in government spending and halt American casualties without endangering the gains his commanders say they have made across southern Afghanistan.
Outgoing Defense Secretary Robert Gates said he supported Obama’s decision, but the plan is unlikely to sit well with the Pentagon’s top brass who worry insurgents could regain lost territory and that fighting along Afghanistan’s eastern border with Pakistan will intensify.
Jeffrey Dressler, a military analyst at the Institute for the Study of War in Washington, said the Pentagon would have favored a much smaller initial withdrawal.
“But the fact is that the conditions on the ground don’t merit any sort of withdrawal — it’s not time to be pulling out a substantive amount of troops,” he said.
“There’s a lot that has to be done in the east and you’re not out of the woods in the south yet.”
Yet Obama also faces mounting demands from some quarters of the US Congress, impatient with a war that now costs more than $110 billion a year, for a larger initial drawdown.
Even after the withdrawal of the 33,00 US troops, about 70,000 will remain in Afghanistan by the autumn of 2012, more than were there when Obama took office.
SHIFT SINCE BIN LADEN’S DEATH
The debate in Washington has shifted palpably since US special forces killed al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Pakistan last month, which Obama said showed al Qaeda was ‘under enormous strain.’
Bin Laden’s death has given critics from both parties ammunition to argue that the Obama administration must narrow US goals in desperately poor Afghanistan —focusing on lawless havens insurgents can use to launch attacks.
“We will not try to make Afghanistan a perfect place. We will not police its streets or patrol its mountains indefinitely,” Obama said. “That is the responsibility of the Afghan government.”
Obama said the United States would continue to support efforts to foster a political settlement with the Taliban.
Officials acknowledge a peace deal may be far in the future even if one could be had.
Obama is mindful of the American public’s lack of support for the war as he looks to his 2012 re-election campaign.

MSCI retains Pakistan in FM for 2012 review
KARACHI, June 22: The Geneva-based MSCI announced the 2011 Market Classification Review on Wednesday, where Pakistan’s case for upgrade to Emerging Market (EM) from the Frontier Market (FM) was not included in the review for 2012.
MSCI Inc is a leading provider of investment decision support tools worldwide. The company’s flagship product offering is the MSCI indices which includes over 148,000 daily indices covering more than 70 countries.
The MSCI is widely followed by global fund managers in distribution of their equity portfolio to different countries.
In line with expectations, Pakistan’s case for a potential upgrade to Emerging Markets is not included in the review for 2012.
MSCI’s view on the issue is (quote)”…similar to the situation last year, the Pakistani equity market continued to be characterised by a very limited number of sizable securities and a reclassification of the MSCI Pakistan Index to the Emerging Market status would result in including only three index constituents meeting the MSCI Emerging Markets minimum size requirements.
Changing the status of an MSCI country index should be viewed as an irreversible movement. Due to the irreversibility requirement, MSCI will not include the MSCI Pakistan Index in the review list for potential reclassification to Emerging Markets as part of the 2012 Annual Market Classification Review and will continue to monitor the development over next year”(unquote).
MSCI also stated that it welcomes feedback from market participants on this topic. “Seeking of investor feedback on the issue is a positive, in our view,” says Imtiaz Gadar at KASB Securities.
He said that the channel checks suggested that the borderline nature of Pakistan’s case (only three constituents–OGDC, MCB and FFC– meeting size criteria of market cap and free float market cap did influence the decision.
Decision on Qatar and UAE’s case for upgrade to MSCI EM was deferred for six months to Dec 11.
The upgrade of Qatar and UAE to EM should lead to around one per cent weightage gains for Pakistan in MSCI FM.
MSCI also announced the results of the 2011 Market Classification review. Analyst Imtiaz Gadar stated that the two development worth tracking from Pakistan’s vantage point included MSCI’s view on upgrading Pakistan to Emerging Markets and second the upgrade of Qatar and UAE to EM.
In other developments, MSCI did not upgrade Korea and Taiwan to MSCI Developed Markets while it highlighted that the status of markets like Egypt, Portugal, Italy and Greece remains unaffected despite the recent political/ economic turmoil. No new countries were added to the review list for 2012.
The decision regarding
Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Tuesday, 21 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 22.06.2011.....


Brief News:

- Oil prices fall as Greek debt crisis weighs

- KESC, union talks end inconclusively
Later, the KESC spokesman hoped that all the stakeholders would try to reach a positive resolution of the issue rather than dragging it.

- KSE 100-index almost ends flat
In the currency market, the rupee weakened to 85.80/85 to the dollar, compared with Tuesday''s close of 85.75/79, following a rise in import payments. The rupee hit a record low of 86.50 last month, but dealers said the local unit may be stable in the coming days because of increased remittances from Pakistanis working abroad. (Reuters)

- Decrease in subsidies not to impact poor: Hafeez Shaikh

- Asian shares mixed amid euro fears

- Euro holds firm ahead of German-French summit

- Oil up in Asia on positive US data

Benazir Bhutto's assassins: Names to be disclosed if leadership allows, Rehman Malik
Minister for Interior Rehman Malik on Tuesday said perpetrators of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto's murder and her assassins had been identified.

"The assassins and perpetrators of Benazir Bhutto's murder have been identified; some have been arrested while others have been declared proclaimed offenders. If party leadership will allow I will disclose who they were, where the plan was prepared and how they came to Rawalpindi," Malik said while talking to newsmen at the Parliament House here.

He said since the matter was sub judice so he would not comment any further on the case. He, however, added that al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was involved in her killing. As far as the posting of judge, who was hearing the Benazir murder case was concerned, he said, the government had nothing to do with transfer and posting of judges it was the decision of judiciary.

About the involvement of India in Balochistan, he said that the issue was highlighted during the Home Secretaries level meeting. Each and everything cannot be shared with media due to the fear that the culprits and miscreants involved will flee from the area, he added.

He said that the Baloch people were being killed in the province to create unrest there, however, the situation had considerable improved after introduction of the Balochistan package. Malik said that he had requested the National Assembly for the sixth time to allow him in-camera briefing to the House on security situation.

He said Balochistan was an important province of the country and the government initiated Agahz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan package to remove the sense of deprivation of its people. He said that 95 percent decisions of Agahz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan related to the Ministry of Interior had been implemented.

Paying tribute to Shaheed Benazir Bhutto, he said that she was a great leader and her vision was being implemented by the PPP-led government for the welfare of the masses and prosperity of the country. He said suicide attacks would stop if "we give a strong message of unity and support to our law enforcing agencies and armed forces". He appealed to the opposition parties in the Parliament to avoid politics on internal and external security issues of the country in the larger national interest.
Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Monday, 20 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 21.06.2011.....



Business News

Monday, June 20, 2011 09:04

- Euro eases amid uncertainty over Greek bailout

- Sui, Zamzama gas fields? faults removed

- KSE sheds 16 points this week
The market analysts are of the view that the trade sessions in the coming week might also witness fluctuations.

- Oil prices fall as Greek debt crisis weighs

- KESC, union talks end inconclusively
Later, the KESC spokesman hoped that all the stakeholders would try to reach a positive resolution of the issue rather than dragging it.

- KSE 100-index almost ends flat
In the currency market, the rupee weakened to 85.80/85 to the dollar, compared with Tuesday''s close of 85.75/79, following a rise in import payments. The rupee hit a record low of 86.50 last month, but dealers said the local unit may be stable in the coming days because of increased remittances from Pakistanis working abroad. (Reuters)

- Decrease in subsidies not to impact poor: Hafeez Shaikh

- Asian shares mixed amid euro fears

- Euro holds firm ahead of German-French summit

- Oil up in Asia on positive US data

US cautioned to take Pakistan along on talks with Taliban
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan cautioned the United States on Monday that its peace talks with the Taliban might not make headway without clarity on ‘reconcilables’ and without taking Islamabad and Kabul on board about dialogue with the Afghan insurgency leadership.
US Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Frank Ruggiero in his meetings at the Foreign Office was rather curtly told that American unwillingness to share information on the talks was against the spirit of rebuilding modicum of trust after a spate of bruising incidents beginning with the May 2 Abbottabad raid on Osama bin Laden compound.
In a statement on Mr Ruggiero’s meetings, the Foreign Office said: “The importance of clarity and strategic coherence as well as transparency to facilitate the Afghan people and the Afghan government in the process for peace and reconciliation” was underscored.
Mid-ranking US State Department and CIA officials have met Taliban representatives led by Tayyab Agha, a personal aide of Mullah Omar, at least thrice since January 2011 – once in Qatar and twice in Germany.
On Saturday, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates stated officially about direct talks with Taliban representatives, but the confirmation came only after President Karzai had publicly spoken about the meetings.
Secretary Gates claimed the interactions were at preliminary stage that were not likely to progress till winter, probably around the time when the Bonn Conference on Afghanistan is held in December, but observers say the official American acceptance of being in talks with the Taliban was in itself significant and denoted they were hopeful about the outcome.
Although Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has acknowledged Pakistan’s legitimate concerns about reconciliation in Afghanistan and the criticality of its involvement in the process, diplomatic sources regret that the US was not ready to take Pakistan along.
Responding to the criticism he confronted at the Foreign Office, Mr Ruggiero was quoted in the Foreign Office media statement as having reiterated the importance the Obama administration attached to the ‘Core Group’ comprising Afghanistan, Pakistan and the US “in the Afghan-led and Afghan-owned process of reconciliation and peace”.
The core group is meeting again in Afghanistan on June 28 – the third time in a series of meetings that started a day after Osama bin Laden was killed in the Abbottabad raid. Alongside the trilateral mechanism, Pakistan and Afghanistan have set up a joint commission on peace and reconciliation which recently held its inaugural session in Islamabad and its second tier comprising officials would be meeting soon to discuss modalities for cooperation.
Pakistani officials sounded critical over lack of clarity about who the US considered as reconcilable. “On one hand they are talking to Mullah Omar’s aide, but on the other the Taliban leader is on the list of the five men that they (the Americans) want to be taken out,” an official, asking not to be named, said, adding that Pakistan would also like to hear if there could be any space in the political dialogue for the Haqqani network, whose operational commander Sirajuddin Haqqani is also on the list of five most wanted terrorists.
A US official, speaking about Mr Ruggiero’s meetings, said a whole range of issues in relations between the US and Pakistan, including Afghan peace and reconciliation, was discussed.

Exports record 28pc growth
KARACHI, June 20: Exports recorded a growth of 28 per cent at $22.422 billion during first eleven months (July-May) of the current fiscal over last year when exports stood at $17.509 billion.
According to official figures whereas textile sector achieved a remarkable growth of 34.20 per cent in exports during the period the food sector also showed a record growth of 31.95 per cent.
The rising trend in commodity prices the world over has been the main factor, which helped to surpass the government fixed export target of $19.8 billion.
The higher exports at $22.4 billion during the period under review as against $17.5 billion of last fiscal was mainly owing to surge in commodity prices the world over and in case of Pakistan both textiles and food items were major driving force behind higher exports.
The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) disclosed that during July-May period textile exports stood at $12.488 billion as against $9.305 billion recorded last year thereby showing a robust growth of 34.20 per cent.
Similarly, food sector exports stood at $3.958 billion compared to $2.999 billion achieved during July-May of last fiscal.
The knitwear, the largest export sector amongst the textiles, recorded a growth of 30.04 per cent in exports at $2.074 billion during July-May over the same period last year at $1.595 billion.
The readymade garments export also made a growth of 38.26 per cent at $1.573 billion, the fabric (cotton cloth) exports grew by 40.59 per cent at $2.317.
The bedwear exports during July-May stood at $1.881 billion compared to $1.586 billion last fiscal.
Amongst food group the highest growth of 28.59 per cent was recorded in fish and fish preparations at $268 million, and fruits fetched $262 million showing a growth of 16.55 per cent, over last fiscal.
Vegetable exports surged by 87.01 per cent during the period at $206 million against $110 million earlier.
However, rice exports made a nominal fall of 0.69 per cent at $1.969 billion from $1.983 billion of last fiscal.
Pakistan Apparel Forum chairman Jawed Bilwani said presently, all countries having agro-based industry were achieving higher growth in exports and if this opportunity is availed, Pakistan could also benefit immensely.
Mr Bilwani said that the huge amount of duties and taxes worth Rs1 billion belonging to export trade stuck up with the government prevented even higher growth in exports.
He said that currently, around Rs18 billion of exporters were held back by the government towards local levies.
The exemption from local levies expires on June 30, whereas textile policy is valid up to 2014, which indicates a major flaw in the government policy.

Rs515 million missing from interior ministry accounts
ISLAMABAD, June 20: Government auditors have found more than half a billion rupees missing from the accounts of the interior ministry. The money received by the ministry against the issuance of arms licences should have been deposited in the national exchequer, Dawn has learnt on authority.
The interior ministry could not reconcile receipts of Rs515 million by its arms division with audit officials during an inquiry by a departmental level accounts committee.
The issue is likely to be taken up by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the National Assembly.
“We are just talking about the money the ministry is supposed to have received against the issuance of arms licences for both prohibited and non-prohibited bores over the past two to three years,” an official of the Auditor General Office told Dawn. Referring to a scandal which shook the interior ministry in 2009-10, the official said that thousands of arms licences of prohibited bore, including sub-machine guns, had been issued in an irregular manner and in violation of rules, causing huge losses to the national exchequer.
An inquiry was ordered by the prime minister and the Federal Investigation Agency had in July 2009 discovered that fake bank receipts, forged signatures and fictitious stamps had been used by several middle-ranking and junior officers of the ministry to issue the licences.
In its report, the FIA had also said that part of the official record was found missing, making it impossible for investigators to determine how many such licences had been issued and to whom. The senior auditor said the latest scandal corroborated the fact that a large number of arms licences had been issued in violation of rules that needed to be taken up by the PAC.
The FIA report said the interior ministry had issued 28,527 licences of prohibited bore weapons from March 28, 2008, to June 26, 2009, and 6,000 of them had been approved by then minister of state for interior, Tasneem Qureshi.
In a major breach of official procedure, a server provided by the National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) to check the identity of applicants had been replaced by one sent by a private vendor.
The FIA report said the ministry officials had not maintained the record in order to conceal the number of licences issued and the identity of those who had acquired prohibited lethal arms.
Pages from the Arms Endorsement Register were also removed and the investigators found it difficult to ascertain how many applications had been processed without approval by the competent authority.
Under the law, only the prime minister has the authority to issue licences of prohibited bore weapons, but he delegated the power to the then minister of state in April 2009.
After receiving complaints from various quarters, including parliamentarians, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani ordered the interior ministry on June 26, 2009, to stop issuing permits and asked the National Assembly`s standing committee on interior to look into the matter.
The committee, headed by Abdul Qadir Patel of the PPP, in its findings put the blame on three sections officers of the ministry. Cases have been registered against them.
Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Sunday, 19 June 2011

DAILY BUSINESS UPDATE: 20.06.2011.....


Brief News:
Business News

Monday, June 20, 2011 09:04

- Euro eases amid uncertainty over Greek bailout

- Sui, Zamzama gas fields? faults removed

- KSE sheds 16 points this week
The market analysts are of the view that the trade sessions in the coming week might also witness fluctuations.

- Oil prices fall as Greek debt crisis weighs

- KESC, union talks end inconclusively
Later, the KESC spokesman hoped that all the stakeholders would try to reach a positive resolution of the issue rather than dragging it.

- KSE 100-index almost ends flat
In the currency market, the rupee weakened to 85.80/85 to the dollar, compared with Tuesday''s close of 85.75/79, following a rise in import payments. The rupee hit a record low of 86.50 last month, but dealers said the local unit may be stable in the coming days because of increased remittances from Pakistanis working abroad. (Reuters)

- Decrease in subsidies not to impact poor: Hafeez Shaikh

- Asian shares mixed amid euro fears

- Euro holds firm ahead of German-French summit

- Oil up in Asia on positive US data

Pak-China Development Programme on Trade to be launched in 2012

BEIJING: The next five-year (2012-1216) Pak-China Development Programme on Trade and Economic Cooperation (FYDP) will be launched next year. Ambassador Masood Khan said this in an interview with China Textile News, a Chinese language daily which focuses on textile related matters.
He said this programme includes collaboration on an Institute of Textile and Clothing. He said Pakistan welcomes Chinese producers setting up factories in Pakistan.
"Pakistan has one of the most liberal investment regimes. Pakistan's investment environment is especially hospitable for Chinese entrepreneurs. Chinese corporate sector has worked in Pakistan for several decades with success," he noted.
Ambassador Khan said that most of the Chinese companies are familiar with Pakistan's manufacturing landscape.
China has excess capital and expertise in textiles industry. The textile industries' competencies can be easily transferred to Pakistan. In fact, the best option would be to start exclusive textile zones which could be managed by the Chinese enterprises. "We could also experiment with joint ventures. An interface of sorts already exists," he said.

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Thursday, 16 June 2011

BUSINESS NEWS SUMMARY IN BRIEF 17.06.2011


Brief News:
Saleem Shahzad Commission: Govt commissions another controversy
Rain turns weather pleasant in Punjab
PFUJ plea on Saleem murder: SC to begin hearing
Pakistans poor political elite?
Pakistan blocks supplies to US base
Dr I.H. Usmani’s death anniversary today
Star-eating black hole sends flash from distant galaxy
US vows to kill new Al-Qaeda leader


Forex Rates Pakistan
Updated at : 17 Jun, 2011 10:42:24 (PST)
Open Market Forex Rates

Currency Symbol Buying Selling
U.S. Dollar USD 86.05 86.35
Euro EUR 121.3 123
British Pound GBP 139 141
UAE Dirham AED 23.38 23.58
Saudi Riyal SAR 22.88 23.08
Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 305 307
Canadian Dollar CAD 87.3 88.3
Australian Dollar AUD 90.3 91.3
Omani Riyal OMR 220.5 223
Japanese Yen JPY 1.06 1.07
Malaysian Ringgit MYR 28.15 28.7
Qatari Riyal QAR 23.5 23.75
Bahrain Dinar BHD 225 226.5
Thai Bhat THB 2.85 2.98
Chinese Yuan CNY 13.1 13.5
Hong Kong Dollar HKD 10.8 11.3
Danish Krone DKK 16.3 16.7
New Zealand Dollar NZD 69 70
Singapore Dollar SGD 68.9 69.9
Norwegians Krone NOK 15.65 15.95
Swedish Krona SEK 13.55 13.9
Swiss Franc CHF 97.5 98.5




Pakistan Gold Rates
Karachi [Gold 24K per 10 Grams] Rs. 42,257.00
Karachi [Gold 24K per Tola] Rs. 49,300.00
Karachi [Gold 22K per 10 Grams] Rs. 38,735.00
Karachi [Silver per 10 Grams] Rs. 1,020.00


Money transfer: BP, UEG mount pressure on government to transfer ownership of assets
ISLAMABAD:
Oil and Gas Explorer British Petroleum (BP) and United Energy Group Limited (UEG) are mounting pressure on the government to transfer ownership of BP’s assets through transfer of money abroad, a move opposed by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).
Orient Group Chairman Zhong Hongwei and Pakistani Ambassador to China will hold a high level meeting with Minister for Petroleum Dr Asim Hussain today (Friday).
That FBR had expressed serious concerns over transfer of money between BP and UEG, over sale of BP assets abroad.
“As FBR has no money transfer record between BP and UEG and therefore has bound the Ministry of Petroleum to avoid transfer of ownership of BP assets to UFG,” sources said.
Sources claimed that in the past, BP had bought assets of a company in Pakistan, and money transfer was also made in the foreign country, which was also a cause of serious concern for the FBR. “FBR maintains record of that group from which BP had procured assets due to transaction of money in foreign country,” a source claimed.
Minister for Petroleum Dr Asim Hussain said that there was no legal obligation to strike a deal abroad, but FBR said that transfer of money should be made in Pakistan due to tax liabilities.
He confirmed that FBR had expressed concern pertaining to the BP deal in the past. “However, there is no issue of UEG but the issue of money transfer rests with BP,” Hussain said.
Sources also claimed that UEG had urged the government to transfer rights of operator to a BP partner in Pakistan, a demand which was denied by the government.
A senior official of the Ministry of Petroleum ruled out any pressure and claimed that UEG had informed about a token money paid to BP.
In a statement issued on December 14, 2010, BP had announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell almost all of its exploration and production assets in Pakistan to UEG at $775 million.
Under the terms of the agreement, UEG was to pay BP a cash deposit of $100 million, with balance of proceeds due on completion of the sale.
According to the official, no new arrangements would be made, and UEG had emerged as the only new investor, after a deal with BP, saying that BP was accountable for past liabilities, while UEG would be responsible for future liabilities.
UEG will pay BP $775 million in cash for these assets, which consist of nine producing and exploration blocks in Sindh and four offshore exploration blocks in the Arabian Sea.
The assets are held by BP Pakistan Exploration and Production Inc., BP Pakistan (Badin) Inc. and BP Exploration Alpha Ltd.
The sale of these interests in Pakistan is part of BP’s plan, announced in July 2010, to divest up to $30 billion worth of assets by the end of this year. Prior to the agreement to sell these assets in Pakistan, BP had sales agreements totalling approximately $21 billion.
The proceeds of this latest sale will be used by BP to increase the cash available to the group. Oil and Gas Development Company, Government Holding (Pvt) Limited and Orient Petroleum Inc are BP’s partners.


Pakistan Blocking Supplies to US Base
Pakistan is blocking food and water from reaching a remote base used by the US for its secret drones programme, severely hampering counter terrorism strategy, according to a senior American official quoted by The Telegraph on Thursday.

Both sides are now briefing against the other as hostility between the two countries grows more intense – and more open – day by day.

Pakistan's military has not recovered from the humiliation of failing to detect an American raid last month that killed Osama bin Laden and has reduced or halted co-operation with the US in protest.

A senior American official told The New York Times that supplies had been choked off to the airbase and that they were gradually "strangling the alliance" by making things difficult for the Americans in Pakistan.

The drones programme, although never publicly acknowledged by the US and repeatedly condemned by Pakistan, is credited with killing a series of high-profile targets.

In 2009, Baitullah Mehsud, leader of the Pakistan Taliban was killed by a missile strike in South Waziristan. And two weeks ago, Ilyas Kashmiri, a key al-Qaeda commander was reported dead after a drone attack.

However, Pakistani military and civilian leaders have long criticised the raids, despite privately giving consent.

Last week, the country's senior Army officers released a statement riddled with anti-American rhetoric and threatening action against the drones.

"As far as drone attacks are concerned, Army has repeatedly conveyed to all concerned that these are not acceptable under any circumstances. There is no room for ambiguity in this regard. Government is making necessary efforts in this direction."

The generals have already ordered more than 100 American military trainers to leave the country.

Cyril Almeida, a commentator with The Dawn newspaper, said Pakistan's "battered" military was reacting in time-honoured fashion by shifting the focus to external threats and imagined enemies in Washington.

"These leaks are really putting pressure on the military," he said. "What we are seeing is the Army high command move even further to the right and further into the embrace of anti-American elements."

At the same time, American officials and politicians have upped the pressure, complaining that Pakistani co-operation remains unreliable despite a huge US aid package worth more than $20 billion since 2001.

They have denounced Pakistan's arrest of several Pakistani informants who provided intelligence to the CIA about bin Laden's compound, and accused the country's intelligence services of protecting militant groups.
Karachi death toll hits 36
KARACHI: At least 36 people have been killed during the past four days in a renewed wave of violence in Karachi.

Five bodies bearing torture marks were recovered from different parts of the city during the past 12 hours.

On Wednesday, 10 people were killed in separate incidents as violence continued unabated in the city. Orangi Town remained the worst-hit part of the metropolis where most of the causalities occurred.

Tension and panic continued to grip Qasba Colony and Aligarh Colony as residents stayed indoors.

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Wednesday, 15 June 2011

BUSINESS NEWS IN BRIEF...16.06.2011



Business News

Wednesday, June 15, 2011 09:41

- Oil mixed in Asian trade

- Euro falls amid concerns over new Greek aid

- Ship carrying 50,000 tonnes petrol to berth tomorrow: Dr Asim
Dr. Asim said the elements involved in creating artificial shortage of petrol would be dealt strictly. He added that special monitoring teams of OGRA and Petroleum Ministry were visiting the affected areas.

- Gas shortage mars urea production

- Oil down in Asian trade

- Euro falls against dollar amid Greece''s debt woes

- KSE-100 Index loses 24 points
The marker analysts foresee volatile sessions ahead.

- IPPs threaten to suspend 825MW power supply
The IPPs sent a letter on 13th May to the Pakistan Electric Power Company (Private) Limited (PEPCO) giving a 30-day deadline to clear Rs 16.5 billion dues.

- Petrol crisis persists in Punjab

- Euro down on Greek debt woes

FBR extends date for tax payment
The Federal Board of Revenue has extended date for payment of duties and taxes for the tax period May 2011 and filing of sales tax/federal excise returns, upto June 20, 2011, for registered persons claiming benefit under SRO. 283(I)/2011 dated April 1, 2011.

The FBR has issued instructions to all Large Taxpayer Units (LTUs) and Regional Tax Offices (RTOs) here on Wednesday. When contacted, Arshad Shehzad a prominent Karachi based tax consultant told Business Recorder that due to recent amendment/modification in electronic filing of sales tax return large number of taxpayers may not be able to file their sales tax returns by June 15, 2011. The FBR has modified different checks in electronic version of sales tax return. The taxpayers in general were not given any briefing in recently done modifications resultantly, in general where taxpayers had attempted to file electronic return were faced practice problems and large number of taxpayers could not file their return for the tax period of May within due date.

He further informed that they have observed some changes in the sales tax return. The value of exempt and zero rated sales and purchase which were previously not required by the system this time needs to be put in the relevant annexure of the return and that has to be cross matched with category wise summary. The issue of non-acceptance of exports made through WEBOK' (web-based customs clearance system) also faced by the taxpayers. The FBR has recently adopted WEBOK system at export clearance stations, it seems that due to some connectivity or integration of this new software with online return filing system the taxpayers faced difficulty in recording their exports sales.

Arshad Shehzad further informed that another important modification in this return pertains to sales tax payment against notification 283(I)/2011. He informed that under this notification sales to unregistered person is liable to reduce rate of tax ie 6 percent & 4 percent, under the modified version of the return reduce tax payment is now appearing under direct payment without any adjustment with other admissible input tax. He said that the notification read with the clarification issued by the board provides adjustment provision, however practically the return filer can't made such adjustment, the matter is take up by different associations and individual taxpayers s but yet not settled by the board.

Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Tuesday, 14 June 2011

BUSINESS NEWS IN BRIEF...15.06.2011


Business News

Tuesday, June 14, 2011 19:07

- Ship carrying 50,000 tonnes petrol to berth tomorrow: Dr Asim
Dr. Asim said the elements involved in creating artificial shortage of petrol would be dealt strictly. He added that special monitoring teams of OGRA and Petroleum Ministry were visiting the affected areas.

- Gas shortage mars urea production

- Oil down in Asian trade

- Euro falls against dollar amid Greece''s debt woes

- KSE-100 Index loses 24 points
The marker analysts foresee volatile sessions ahead.

- IPPs threaten to suspend 825MW power supply
The IPPs sent a letter on 13th May to the Pakistan Electric Power Company (Private) Limited (PEPCO) giving a 30-day deadline to clear Rs 16.5 billion dues.

- Petrol crisis persists in Punjab

- Euro down on Greek debt woes

- Asian shares mostly off after Wall St tumbles

- Oil mixed in Asian trade
4 million barrels per day in 2011, slightly lower than its previous forecast. However, it added, "A volatile oil market is making future oil demand estimates hard to manage." (AFP)
OKs defence bill, limits Pakistan aid,
House panel limits US aid
WASHINGTON: The House Appropriations Committee has approved a defence spending bill that imposes limits on US aid to Pakistan and creates a special bipartisan group to review the US role in Afghanistan.
The panel gave the go-ahead to the bill on a voice vote Tuesday. The legislation would provide dollar 530 billion for the Defence Department and dollar 119 billion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The bill is dollar 9 billion less than President Barack Obama requested.
The bill would withhold 75 per cent of the dollar 1.1 billion in US aid to Pakistan until the administration reports to Congress on how it would spend the money. Reflecting the frustration with Pakistan’s effort in battling terrorism, the committee adopted an amendment that gives Congress even more power to review the spending.

Robert Gates urges patience with Pakistan
WASHINGTON: The US is disappointed and suspicious that militants in Pakistan apparently were tipped off that American intelligence officials had discovered two of their suspected bomb-making facilities, Defense Secretary Robert Gates says.
But he stopped short of concluding that Pakistani officials leaked the information to the al-Qaida-linked Haqqani insurgents. And Gates said such incidents must not derail US relations with Islamabad.
A little over two weeks before ending his 4 1/2-year tenure as Pentagon chief, Gates sat down in his office Monday for an Associated Press interview that touched on a range of issues, including his expectation of a smooth handoff to his designated successor, current CIA Director Leon Panetta. Gates will retire June 30; Panetta’s Senate confirmation is expected shortly.
The Pakistan intelligence breach has only fueled unease in the US, where officials worry about links between the intelligence service there and some militant groups.
A US official said Monday that after telling Pakistani intelligence about the location of the two compounds, US drones and satellite feeds showed the militants clearing out the contents at both sites.
”We don’t know the specifics of what happened,” said Gates. ”There are suspicions and there are questions, but I think there was clearly disappointment on our part.”
As an act of faith to restore relations with Pakistan, US intelligence in recent weeks shared the location of two such compounds believed to contain bomb material held by the Haqqani network. But by the time Pakistani authorities reached the facilities, they had been vacated.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss classified matters, said the assumption was that the Pakistanis had tipped off the Haqqanis.
Trust has been in short supply in the US-Pakistani relationship, highlighted most dramatically by the US decision not to tell Islamabad in advance of the May 2 Navy SEAL raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, out of fear that they might tip off the al-Qaida leader or his protectors.
Daniel Benjamin, the State Department’s counterterrorism coordinator, said Tuesday that bin Laden ”obviously” benefited from a support network inside Pakistan.
Asked whether it was time to take a harder line with Pakistan, Gates counseled patience and noted that the Pakistanis have not forgotten that the US abandoned them in the late 1980s after the Soviets pulled out of Afghanistan.
”We need each other, and this relationship goes beyond Afghanistan,” he said. ”It has to do with regional stability, and I think we have to be realistic about Pakistani distrust … and their deep belief that when we’re done with al-Qaida that we’ll be gone, again.”
Despite recurring tensions between Washington and Islamabad, and questions by some in Congress about the wisdom of having spent billions of dollars on aiding Pakistan since the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks, Gates said the effort has paid off.

5 CIA informants arrests by Pakistan: NYT
WASHINGTON: The ISI has arrested five CIA informants in Pakistan, including a Pakistan Army major, suspected of feeding information of Osama bin Laden to the CIA, said a report in the New York Times.
Pakistan’s detention of the five CIA informants, including the Army major who officials said copied the license plates of cars visiting Bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad in the weeks before the raid, is the latest evidence of the fractured relationship between the United States and Pakistan. It comes at a time when the Obama administration is seeking Pakistan’s support in brokering an endgame in the war in neighboring Afghanistan.
At a closed briefing last week, members of the Senate Intelligence Committee asked Michael J. Morell, the deputy CIA director, to rate Pakistan’s cooperation with the United States on counterterrorism operations, on a scale of one to ten.
“Three,” Mr. Morell replied, according to officials familiar with the exchange.
Officials cautioned that Mr. Morell’s comments about Pakistani support was a snapshot of the current relationship, and did not represent the administration’s overall assessment.
“We have a strong relationship with our Pakistani counterparts and work through issues when they arise,” said Marie E. Harf, a CIA spokeswoman. “Director Panetta had productive meetings last week in Islamabad. It’s a crucial partnership, and we will continue to work together in the fight against Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups who threaten our country and theirs.”
American officials said that the CIA director, Leon E. Panetta, raised the issue of the arrested informants when he traveled to Islamabad last week to meet with Pakistani military and intelligence officers.
Husain Haqqani, Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States, said in a brief telephone interview that the CIA and the Pakistani spy agency “are working out mutually agreeable terms for their cooperation in fighting the menace of terrorism. It is not appropriate for us to get into the details at this stage.”
Visit largest European investor in Pakistan
KARACHI: At $2 billion of investment Norway is one of the largest European investors in Pakistan's economy, said Ambassador of Norway Robert Kvile, during his visit to the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) in Karachi on Tuesday.
He held talks with Dawood Usman Jakhura, Usman Sheikh and Khalid Tawab, Vice Presidents FPCCI, and Shaikh Humayun Sayeed, former Vice President FPCCI & Chairman FPCCI Standing Committee on trade delegations.
Jakhura said most of Pakistan's trade with European states was being carried out with theEuropean Union (EU), and therefore trade with Norway remained unsatisfactorily low.
Kvile urged the business community to step up efforts for a positive image building of Pakistan.
He said foreign investors are deterred by the security situation and complicated regulatory requirements in Pakistan.
These concerns should be addressed urgently to draw greater foreign investment to Pakistan, he said.
He said the presence of 35,000 Pakistanis as Norway's largest non-European immigrant community was a resource for both countries and should be utilized effectively.
Sayeed assured Kvile his concerns on security situation and problems in legal framework faced by foreign investors will be forwarded by FPCCI to the relevant authorities.
He called for more frequent exchange of trade delegations between the two countries to enhance trade and hoped Norwegian firms would participate in the upcoming exhibitions being held in the European Economic Area (EEA) countries in the near future.
It was also agreed that Pakistan would soon hold a major trade event in collaboration with Oslo Chamber and Norwegian businesses in Norway.
Decline in FDI during July-May 30%
Foreign direct investment (FDI) dropped by 30 percent during eleven months (July-May) of current fiscal year, mainly due to lack of foreign investors' interest owing to adverse law and order situation. The State Bank of Pakistan on Tuesday said that FDI stood at $1.392 billion during eleven months of current fiscal year as compared to $1.98 billion of corresponding period of last fiscal year, depicting a decrease of $590 million.

However, another component of foreign investment-portfolio investment-posted an increase of 60 percent because of improvement in the country's equity market. The country's stock market fetched about $347.1 million portfolio investment during July-May period of fiscal year 2011 as compared to outflow of $133.7 million in the same period.

Similarly, net foreign investment, comprising foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, narrowed down by 5.8 percent during eleven months of fiscal year 2010-11. With the current decline, net inflows of foreign investment in Pakistan decreased to $1.739 billion in July-May of current fiscal year as compared to $1.847 billion in corresponding period of last fiscal year, depicting a decline of $108 million.

-- Total foreign private investment with privatisation posted a decline of 30 percent, to $1.76 billion, during the period under review as against $2.804 billion in corresponding period of fiscal year 2010.


Mohammed Saleem Mansoori

Monday, 13 June 2011

BUSINESS NEWS IN BRIEF...14.06.2011


Business News

Monday, June 13, 2011 21:17

- KSE-100 Index loses 24 points
The marker analysts foresee volatile sessions ahead.

- IPPs threaten to suspend 825MW power supply
The IPPs sent a letter on 13th May to the Pakistan Electric Power Company (Private) Limited (PEPCO) giving a 30-day deadline to clear Rs 16.5 billion dues.

- crisis persists in Punjab

- Euro down on Greek debt woes

- Asian shares mostly off after Wall St tumbles

- Oil mixed in Asian trade
OPEC also said in Friday''s report that it expected global oil demand to increase by 1.6 percent to 88.14 million barrels per day in 2011, slightly lower than its previous forecast. However, it added, "A volatile oil market is making future oil demand estimates hard to manage." (AFP)

- Trade under Pak-Afghan transit from Monday
Officials said biometric system would be installed within the next three to four weeks.

- KPK presents Rs 249 bn budget
The provincial government will introduce different kind of reforms in making the recovery system more effective and bringing simplicity in it to achieve the expected income and remove deficiencies of the system.

- un business trains
The GM Railways said that an amount of Rs220 million, incurred by private sector, is being spent on renovation of these business trains.

- KP budget with Rs249bn outlay today
US disappointed by failed raids in Pakistan: Gates
WASHINGTON: Defense Secretary Robert Gates says in an Associated Press interview that the Obama administration was disappointed by the unexplained failure of a US effort to share intelligence with Pakistan on the location of militants’ suspected bomb facilities.
As an act of faith to restore relations with Pakistan, US intelligence in recent weeks shared the location of two such compounds in Pakistan’s tribal areas. But by the time authorities reached the facilities, they had been vacated, Gates said.
The soon-to-retire Pentagon chief said he was not certain how or why the effort went awry. He said “’there was clearly disappointment on our part.” Others have raised the possibility that Pakistan’s intelligence service had tipped off the militants.
Zardari for enhancing trade, investment ties
United States Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Thomas R Nides called on President Asif Ali Zardari at the Aiwan-e-Sadr on Monday. He was accompanied by US Ambassador Cameron Munter, Dan Feldman, Deputy Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, and other officials.

Defence Minister Ahmad Mukhtar, Interior Minister Rehman Malik, Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Sheikh, Secretary-General Salman Faruqui, Minister of State Hina Rabbani Khar, Senator Sughra Imam, MNA Farahnaz Ispahani, Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir, and Secretary Economic Affairs Division Abdul Wajid Rana were present during the meeting.

Pak-US bilateral relations and mutual co-operation, progress on various segments of strategic dialogue in the multi-faceted fields, issues of regional stability including countering terrorism and peace in Afghanistan were discussed during the meeting.

The President emphasised on government's preference for trade rather than aid and said that the enhanced trade and investment ties between the two countries would promote economic activities and also help address the issues of poverty and unemployment in the under-developed and militancy affected areas.

The President said he was asking the world for helping Pakistan to build its own inherent economic strength through opportunities for greater trade and market access and not just aid. He said that global corporate sector should be incentivised to take part in joint ventures for profit. The President reiterated Pakistan's resolve to cooperate with the international forces in combating terrorism and militancy which he termed the common enemy of the world.

He said that the government and people of Pakistan have made unparalleled human and economic sacrifices in the process of combating militancy and reiterated to continue the fight till complete elimination of the vicious elements and forces involved in killing of innocent people in Pakistan and everywhere in the world.

He said that it was in the interest of both countries that relations based on respect for sovereignty and mutual trust and mutual interest should move on and carried forward in a mutually beneficial manner.

The visiting US Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Thomas R Nides, thanked the President for meeting and termed Pakistan as an important ally in the war against terrorism and for defeating the violent extremism. He acknowledged the great sacrifices of the people and law enforcing agencies of Pakistan for world's peace in the ongoing struggle against terrorism. He assured continued support and co-operation of the US government in combating terrorism and in all other fields.
Orangi tense after killing of MQM activists
At least six persons including two activists of Muttahida Qaumi Movement fell prey to the fresh spate of killings in Orangi Town on Monday. According to police, ethnic violence engulfed the area after the killing of MQM workers in Aligarh Colony on Monday that later claimed five more lives and injuries to 12 others. Most of the victims had no political affiliation.

Rangers had disappeared from the area, which caused great panic among the residents besides creating problems for police to bring the situation under control. Aligarh Colony, Qasba Mor, Qasba Colony, Bukhari Colony, Kali Pahari, Kati Pahari, Banaras, Islam Chowk, Mohajir Chowk, Mominabad and Pirabad remained tense till filing of this report where miscreants, who took to the streets, resorted to intense firing that halted all commercial activities in the area.

Police said that an activist of All Pakistan Muttahida Student Organisation (APMSO) Shafiq Ahmed Qureshi son of Zaheer Ahmed was killed by armed assailants in Aligarh Colony. The body of the victim was shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and was later handed over to the family.

Following the incident, ethnic violence erupted in Orangi Town where miscreants, who took to streets and restored to indiscriminate firing in parts of Orangi Town, forced shopkeepers to pull down their shutters. Meanwhile, the killing of one more worker of Muttahida Organising Committee (MOC) of MQM namely Akbar, son of Sultan fuelled violence that claimed four more lives and injured 12 others. The victim Akbar was gunned down by unidentified men within the jurisdiction of Pirabad police station.

Three other persons namely Adeel Dilawar, Abdul Ghafoor and Ashfaq Yaqoob succumbed to their injuries at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital while one Faiz Mohammad lost his life in Civil Hospital, Karachi. The injured namely Alamgir, 25, son of Mujahid, Abdul Ghaffar, 35, son of Wakeel, Roshan Ali, 22, son of Ghulam Hussain and Saad, 25, son of Nawaz were shifted to ASH.

DSP Majeed Abbas said police were striving to bring law and order situation under control and claimed that the killings were made on ethnic ground. He refused to disclose the political affiliations of the victims, saying that it is premature to comment on it as the details in this regard were being collected.

Mohammed Saleem Mansosori